M27 - The
Dumbbell Nebula
Click the
image to see full resolution picture (1.32"/pixel). |
M27
- The Dumbbell Nebula
This is LRGB composition of the images below:
L
component |
|
87x6s
SAC8
(19.09.2003) |
RGB
component |
|
36x40s
+ 72x40s
Vesta 675SC2
(24.10. and 29.10.2002) |
As LRGB image was only a part of field of view
SAC8, I combined color image with the grayscale
image of SAC8.
|
Click the
image to see full resolution picture (1.32"/pixel). |
M27 - The Dumbbell
Nebula 19.09.2003 (21:54 - 20:25UT)
Resolution: 1.65 arcsec/pixel
Camera: SAC8
at prime focus
Telescope: 8" F6 OrionOptics Europa
Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F6
Exposure: 87x06s (gain 50%, HiRes, Amp Off), 30xDF
Capturing: K3CCDTools
Processing: AVIDark,
K3CCDTools, K3APEX, Loreal
Seeing: lim.magnitude for naked eye 4.0, soft
hazeThis is my first light of SAC8 camera with
my Europa Newtonian.
Processing:
1. Preprocessed by AVIDark (elimination of
horizontal gradient)
2, Stacked by K3CCDTools and exported to FIT
3, Processed by K3APEX (Digital development)
4, Postprocessed by Loreal (to remove star ears)
Many thanks to Jon Grove for inventing JG
modification!
|
Click the
image to see full resolution picture (1.32"/pixel). |
The same AVI source as above,
but stronger histogram stretching to reveal
fainter stars.
I processed FIT with PIXY2 software (matching
stars with star catalogs). It identified about
4000 stars.
I am afraid that my limit is now light and air
polluted sky :-( |
Click
the image to see M27 picture with higher
resolution (80% of full resolution = 1.2"/pixel).
You can also look at 100% resolution (0.96"/pixel),
but the image suffers from rather high noise.
|
M27
- The Dumbbell Nebula (24.10.2002
and 29.10.2002)
Resolution: 1.92 arcsec/pixel
Camera: Vesta 675SC2 at prime focus
Telescope: 8" F6 Orion Europa Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F6
Exposure: 36x40s + 72x40s (gain 100%, Amp Off,
Outdoors white balance), DF, Flat Field
This image is
product of combining (sum) the results from 24.10.2002
and 29.10.2002 (see bellow) in MaximDL Demo. The
result was a little bit de-noised in Corel
PhotoPaint. Then slight brightness-contrast-intensity
adjustment. Finally, very small color saturation
enhancement was applied.
|
Click
the image to see M27 picture with higher
resolution (80% of full resolution = 1.2"/pixel).
You can also look at 100% resolution (0.96"/pixel),
but the image suffers from rather high noise.
|
M27
- The Dumbbell Nebula 29.10.2002 (19:23 - 20:25UT)
Resolution: 1.92 arcsec/pixel
Camera: Vesta 675SC2 at prime focus
Telescope: 8" F6 Orion Europa Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F6
Exposure: 36x40s (gain 100%, Amp Off, Outdoors
white balance), 25xDF, Flat Field
Seeing: lim.magnitude for naked eye 4.0,
temperature 4°C.Another attempt of
imaging M27 - with homemade
autoguiding system. Unfortunatelly I started
imaging too late, so I had not enough frames for
summation. I also noticed, that Flat field had to
be used, when stronger histogram stretching was
applied - it suppresses not homogeneous gain of
the whole CCD area.
In this session I was able to focus the image
much better (using my homemade electronic
focuser).
Processing:
1, aligned and summed in K3CCDTools
2, histogram stretching and gamma 1.20 in K3CCDTools
3, noise reduction in Neat Image
4, adjusted brightness-contrast-intensity in
Corel PhotoPaint
5, resized to 50% (80%) and unsharp mask
|
Click
the image to see M27 picture with higher
resolution (80% of full resolution = 1.2"/pixel).
You can also look at 100% resolution (0.96"/pixel),
but the image suffers from rather high noise.
|
M27
- The Dumbbell Nebula 24.10.2002 (19:27 - 20:49UT)
Resolution: 1.92 arcsec/pixel
Camera: Vesta 675SC2 at prime focus
Telescope: 8" F6 Orion Europa Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F6
Exposure: 72x40s (gain 100%, Amp Off, Auto white
balance), 30xDF
Seeing: lim.magnitude for naked eye 4.2,
temperature 5°C.
Moon 3.5 days after full moon (phase 88.7%).The
new attempt of imaging M27 - with homemade
autoguiding system. 40s (!) exposures were
possible even without focal reducer. 72 frames of
105 (i.e. 69%!) were usable. The main obstacle
was Moon (phase 88.7%, altitude about 30° above
horizon), which disabled longer exposures and
wiped off dim details of M27. It also caused
lower contrast of image. I also noticed that it's
better to use "Outdoors" white balance
settings - in auto white balance the red color
component is suppressed.
Processing:
1, aligned and summed in K3CCDTools
2, histogram stretching and gamma 1.30 in K3CCDTools,
saved as PNG
3, low end histogram cut for R channel in Corel
PhotoPaint
4, Gaussian blur (0.65 pixel) in Corel PhotoPaint
5, resized to 50% (80%) and unsharp mask
6, adjusted brightness-contrast-intensisty
7, color balance (to supress blue component and
enhance red component)
|
Click the
image to see M27 picture with higher resolution (80%
of full resolution = 1.2"/pixel). |
The same source as above, but
processed in Maxim DL Demo:
1, aligned and summed in K3CCDTools, then
exported to FIT
2, histogram stretching in Maxim DL Demo
3, low end histogram cut for R channel in Corel
PhotoPaint
4, Gaussian blur (0.65 pixel) in Corel PhotoPaint
5, resized to 50% (80%) and unsharp mask
6, adjusted brightness-contrast-intensisty
7, color balance (to supress blue component and
enhance red component) |
|
M27
- The Dumbbell Nebula 10.11.2001 (19:23 - 19:57UT)
Resolution: 3.14 arcsec/pixel
Camera: Vesta 675SC at prime focus with 0.60FR
Telescope: 8" F6 Orion Europa Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F3.6
Exposure: combining 40x20s (gain 80%), 36xDF
Seeing: lim.magnitude for naked eye 4.5,
temperature 1°CThe first test of
Steven's Mogg 0.6x focal
reducer. Much better results with "faster"
focal ratio - better exposure and smaller
tracking error.
Click the
image to see more pictures of M27 with higher
resolution (2.09"/pixel).
|
|
M27 - The
Dumbbell Nebula 24.10.2001 (20:40 - 20:51UT)
Resolution: 1.92 arcsec/pixel
Camera: Vesta 675SC at prime focus
Telescope: 8" F6 Orion Europa Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F6
Exposure: combining 13x25s + 4x45s (gain 80%), 15xDF
+ 5xDF
Seeing: lim.magnitude for naked eye 4.5,
temperature 4°C (camera 8°C)Second
try with better results. I couldn't decide which
result was better: 25s exposure or 45s exposure?
Then I get an idea to combine both images. Here
is the result.
See the more
details about processing M27 images.
|
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M27
- The Dumbbell Nebula 14.10.2001 (21:06 UT)
Resolution: 1.92 arcsec/pixel
Camera: Vesta 675SC at prime focus
Telescope: 8" F6 Orion Europa Newtonian
Result focal ratio: F6
Exposure: 11x20s (gain 100%), 10xDF
Seeing: lim.magnitude for naked eye 4.5The
nice planetary nebula. Very hard to capture
because of faint structure.
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Last Update:
23.09.2003
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