K3's Astronomy - Jupiter
"When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars which You have set in place, what is Man that You are mindful of him?" -- Psalm 8:3,4

Jupiter photos with CCD web camera:

Click the image to see full size animation (0.32"/pixel).
Jupiter and Io. 26.1.2003, 03:00 - 03:34 (02:00 - 02:34 UT)
Resolution: 0.48 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC2 + Barlow 3X
Result focal length: 3600mm
Exposure: 97x1/50s (gain 50%)
Seeing: turbulence, 1°C
Processing: K3CCDTools + Maxim DL Demo + Corel PhotoPaint

This is animation of 4 photos taken during half an hour. Notice movement of Io.
Jupiter. 26.1.2003, 03:20 (02:20 UT)
Resolution: 0.48 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC2 + Barlow 3X
Result focal length: 3600mm
Exposure: 97x1/50s (gain 50%)
Seeing: turbulence, 1°C
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

The first try of Jupiter photo with my 3X Barlow lens. Rather bad seeing didn't allow me to capture more details. I switched motor drive off to suppress vibrations during capturing.

It is interesting to see the changes in Jupiter's atmosphere during last year - the thin band in the North hemisphere (visible year ago) is not visible now.

Processing:
1. Stacked in K3CCDTools
2. Gamma 0.8, histogram adjustment in K3CCDTools
3. Unsharp mask in K3CCDTools (4, 0, 300)
4. Resized to 66% in Corel PhotoPaint, unsharp mask (in green color plate)
5. Color saturation enhancement in Corel PhotoPaint

Look here at AVI sample of best 25 frames of Jupiter.
Look also at comparison of processing results of K3CCDTools and Registax.


Click the image to see full size image (0.32"/pixel).
Jupiter. 26.1.2003, 03:34 (02:34 UT)
Resolution: 0.48 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC2 + Barlow 3X
Result focal length: 3600mm
Exposure: 400x1/50s (gain 50%)
Seeing: turbulence, 1°C
Processing: K3CCDTools + Maxim DL Demo + Corel PhotoPaint

A few minutes later... Stacked 400 frames in X2 mode in K3CCDTools. The motor drive was switched on. Stacking more frames than in the above case results in less noise, but also less details are visible.

Processing:
1. Stacked 400 frames in K3CCDTools (X2 mode)
2. Gamma 0.8, histogram adjustment in K3CCDTools
3. Unsharp mask in K3CCDTools (8, 0, 450)
4. Resized to 50% in Corel PhotoPaint
5. Realigning color planes and enhanced color saturation (150%) in Maxim DL Demo
6. Resized to 66% in Corel PhotoPaint
7. Unsharp mask (1, 0, 100) in K3CCDTools

Jupiter rotation + Io eclipse. 8.3.2002, 22:36-23:47 (8.3.2002, 22:36-23:47 UT)

In the second picture, the shadow of Io is just touching the left side of Jupiter's disk.
In the fifth picture, Io is just leaving Jupiter's disk.
The transit of Io in front of Jupiter's disk is not visible (low contrast).

Compare with Starry Night Backyard simulation (it is visible, that real phenomenon ran about 2 minutes ahead):

Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: each image about 150x1/25s (gain 20%)
Seeing: average seeing for my location
Processing: K3CCDTools + MaximDL Demo (Color planes aligning) + Corel PhotoPaint

Color planes aligning (MaximDL Demo) was used to suppress atmospheric refraction
Jupiter rotation. 8.2.2002, 23:05-23:41 (8.2.2002, 22:05-22:41 UT)
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: each image about 250x1/25s (gain 20%)
Seeing: average seeing for my location
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

Hartman mask was used for focusing (focused on Jupiter's moons).
Jupiter and moons. 26.1.2002, 00:46 (25.1.2002, 23:46 UT)

Move mouse pointer above picture to see labels
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: 307x1/50s (gain 40%)
Seeing: relative good seeing for my location
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

Central meridian longitudes:
System I:  251.5°
System II: 223.6°

This photo is not a composition of multiply images nor mosaic, it is one exposure settings. I set exposure level in K3CCDTools to level, in which Jupiter disk was not saturated, but moons were visible.

UM 10, 0, 100%
Gamma 0.80
UM 8, 0, 100%
Rotation 27°
UM 1, 1, 100%

Resize 50%
Gamma 0.80
UM 4,0,100%
Gamma 0.85
UM 2,2,100%
Jupiter. 26.1.2002, 00:40 (25.1.2002, 23:40 UT)
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: 214x1/50s (gain 40%)
Seeing: relative good seeing for my location
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

Central meridian longitudes:
System I:  247.9°
System II: 219.9°

This was the first clear night after 3 weeks! The evening looked promissing, but when my telescope was cooled down, huge clouds appeared. I wanted to give up the imaging session, but I beheld Jupiter by naked eye through the clouds. As I didn't watch the sky for 3 weeks, I wanted to see Jupiter notwithstanding that clouds. I noticed, that Jupiter image in telescope was much more stable than in my previous observing sessions. So I decided to get some photo through the clouds. After focusing the image I found out, that clouds were going away, so I waited a little bit. And result is here!

More about Jupiter and seeing conditions
Jupiter. 26.1.2002, 00:40 - 00:46(25.1.2002, 23:40 - 23:46 UT)

Animation from the two above photos. Rotation of Jupiter during 6 minutes is evident.

Move mouse pointer above picture to see labels
Jupiter's rotation, 31.12.2001, 03:55-04:51 (02:55-03:51UT)
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm

Jupiter's rotation durimg about 1 hour.

Click the image to see full size image (0.48"/pixel).

Jupiter. 31.12.2001, 04:51 (03:51 UT)
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: 307x1/50s (gain 20%)
Seeing: big air turbulence - poor conditions
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

The same night as below, about 1 hour later, but conditions went off, GRS is near center.

Click the image to see full size image (0.48"/pixel).

Jupiter. 31.12.2001, 03:55 (02:55 UT)
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: 190x1/50s (gain 20%)
Seeing: big air turbulence
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

GRS is appearing in the left side.

Click the image to see full size image (0.48"/pixel).

Jupiter. 28.12.2001, 02:27 (01:27 UT)
Resolution: 0.96 arcsec/pixel
Telescope: 8" OrionOptics Newtonian (f=1200mm)
Camera: Vesta 675SC + Barlow 2X
Result focal length: 2400mm
Exposure: 139x1/33s (gain 20%)
Seeing: big air turbulence
Processing: K3CCDTools + Corel PhotoPaint

The motor drive was turned off while capturing AVI file.

Jupiter. 23.12.2000, 00:07 (22.12.2000, 23:07 UTC)
Web camera at focus of 150mm (f=1000mm) Newtonian telescope
Jupiter with family. 28.11.2000, 01:27 (00:27 UTC)
Web camera at focus of 76mm (f=700mm) Newtonian (Bushnell) telescope
Click the image to see full size image.

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Last Update: 03.02.2002